We live in a century when we can find art everywhere, from buildings to streets. In the 21st century, art is the main piece of every profession. Nowadays, if you don’t know about art, its types, and how to apply it to your job, you can’t succeed in the business world. Art has become the skin and beauty of people’s everyday life, and without that, everything looks unattractive.
In the modern world, you can find thousands of art schools all over the world that can help you learn everything you need about art.
What is Art?
Art is the range of activities that express human imagination and technical skills combined with emotional power. Art is the thing that shares different cultures and values within different cultures. It is what lets different cultures and values to interact and make powerful emotional connections.
Generally, we can define art into several words: visual, beauty, and performing artifacts.
In the 21st century, art is not limited to paintings and sculptures, and you can find it in everything, from photography to digital marketing. In the modern world, art has gotten a new meaning and form.
We can classify the new art into different categories, and each one has its features and properties. These categories are fine art, visual art, plastic art, performance art, applied art, decorative art, and digital art.
- Fine Art
Fine art had first developed in the 19th century to define artists who used artists to express their feelings and thoughts rather than historical and cultural events.
Today, fine art represents the works created for aesthetic values rather than practical ones.
- Visual Art
Visual art is a form of art that evokes emotions and imagination trough eyes, and you can’t hear it
Visual art can be anything, from paintings and drawings to new art like photography, illustration, and printmaking.
- Plastic Art
Plastic art is the solution to plastic pollution by creating sculptures and statues using plastics and waste materials.
- Performance Art
Performance art is an umbrella term for all the activities that you can perform. These activities are usually theatres, dance, opera, and circus.
- Applied Art
Applied art is the opposite of fine art. Applied art is all about designing and creating everyday objects such as magazines or dishes.
- Decorative Art
Decorative art is the designing and decoration of objects such as jewelry and furniture.
- Digital Art
Digital art is a modern art combined with the new technology and created by digital devices.
Now, that you understood the concept of all categories briefly, let’s take a deeper look at digital art
History of Digital Art
Digital art had first developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s. In these years, artists found out that they can use computers for artworks.
In 1960, John Whitney, known as the father of computer graphics, created the world’s first computer-generated art.
Around 1965, the German artist Frieder Nake made the first algorithm (a list of instructions to tell the computer what to do) that was able to draw a series of shapes.
In 1967, two Americans called Kenneth Knowlton and Leon Harmon captured an image of a woman, composed computer pixels in it, and created the first digital artwork.
Later in 1970, with the introduction of mobile phones and the internet, digital art took another great revolutionary. This was the time when Apple the II computer was invented, and allowed color graphics to appear on the screen of personal computers.
Then in 1979, artists developed modem. These modems transmitted digital signals through telephone lines and allowed artists to use the internet for their digital artworks.
In 1990s, the use of the internet became more extensive, and more artists started to use it for their artworks. The spread of the internet allowed artists to manage the images they had filmed.
Finally, with the start of the 21st century, the internet has become more significant, and artists used it to expand their creativity.
Now that you know the history of digital art, you have to know that it has subtypes. These include algorithmic art, photo-painting, digital illustration, digital photography, computer-generated painting, and digital collage.
- Algorithmic art
The algorithmic art is also known as fractal art is a form of digital art that is combined with the use of mathematics.
In this form, the software calculates the fractal structures mathematically and produces images, videos, and art. You can’t produce the algorithmic art by hand, as it needs special computer skills to solve mathematical operations.
- Photo-painting
Photo-painting is a form of digital art where you edit the picture using a computer after capturing it. As photo-painting needs some professional skills to meet the companies goals, not everyone can do it.
- Digital Illustration
Digital illustration is the process by which the artist uses digital tools to produce an image through a tablet or a mouse.
- Digital Photography
Digital photography is the term used for the use of digital cameras that can capture perfect shots that other cameras can’t achieve.
The concept of digital photography was first born when the first digital cameras were introduced. Before that, cameras took a long time to capture a picture and had low quality. The new digital cameras had an electrical photoreceptor, which helped to capture high-quality shots.
- Computer-generated Painting
Computer-generated painting is a type of digital art where the artist gives all the instructions including the concept, subject, and color combination to the computer and take the result
Remember that the computer doesn’t create the picture itself, and the artist is involved in many ways.
- Digital Collage
Digital collage was born with the production of photoshop. Digital collage collaborates with different textures and ideas under on picture instead of putting different pictures together.
Art is in change and every day takes a new meaning. As technology improves, the art methods change. Nowadays, digital art plays a significant role in the technology world, and you have to know about it to succeed in your profession. This article gives you all the information that you need to use digital art for your success.
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